The Isis knot was protecting the mummy. These common amulets are mostly in red materials, i.e. jasper, the colour of the blood of Isis. Green and blue (other regenerative colours) and white ones, or in alternative materials are less common. Since Late Dynasty 18 any mummy was burried with one almost invariably placed on the upper torso1
Reference
1Andrews C. Amulets of Ancient Egypt, 1994, pp. 44-45 and Figs. 49e,f




